航空集群机载网络Failure-Oblivious路由策略

航空集群机载网络作为集群成员间信息交互的纽带,其路由策略性能优劣直接影响信息传输实时性与可靠性,从而制约网络化集群作战效能发挥.考虑到航空集群机载网络具有诸多不确定性,为应对路由失效以及尽可能避免路由更新,从路由选择算法的角度,在软件定义网络架构下提出Failure-Oblivious路由策略.与传统路由策略不同的是,...     

Quantifying optimal mesh and ring design costs

During the last decade telecommunication operators have been deploying WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) technology to satisfy the exponential growth in global communication. While facilitating the advanced information society of today, this has also led to a higher dependency on the networks, and furthermore the high capacity utilization of optical fibers means that a single link failure will influence many users and enterprises. For these reasons, protection of network connections has become a major competitive parameter for the operators. Currently, the most popular protection method is ring protection, due to its simplicity, requiring only basic management functionality and operating with local restoration control. While many optical rings have been deployed, little work has been published on exactly what the cost of ring networks are, compared to general mesh networks. In this article we perform a quantitative comparison between ring protection and mesh protection, using real world network data and realistic prices for network components. Extending classic LP flow models to take rings and node costs into account, and using a link‐path based mesh network LP model, we are able to perform a total cost comparison of the two architectures, and of manual ring network design. The results suggest that the price of mesh network components must be reduced significantly to be competitive with ring based networks, and also that manual network design does not necessarily lead to the most cost‐efficient designs. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

A decomposition algorithm applied to planning the interdiction of stochastic networks

We describe the application of a decomposition based solution method to a class of network interdiction problems. The problem of maximizing the probability of sufficient disruption of the flow of information or goods in a network whose characteristics are not certain is shown to be solved effectively by applying a scenario decomposition method developed by Riis and Schultz [Comput Optim Appl 24 (2003), 267–287]. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm and design decisions that result in speed improvements. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

高速路由与交换技术现状及发展趋势

多个方向的可扩展特性是新一代互联网的重要特点,这对高性能路由器的性能、规模、功能和服务等能力提出了更高的要求,高速路由与交换技术是承载这种可扩展特性的关键技术。从网络处理器设计、路由查找技术以及高速交换技术三个方面总结了高速路由与交换技术的研究和发展现状,并展望了未来的发展趋势。     

基于网络中心战背景的Lanchester导弹战斗模型

在对网络中心战进行简要介绍基础上,分析了信息网络与导弹作战效能发挥程度的关系。依据此关系,建立了具有网络中心战背景的Lanchester导弹战斗模型并对此模型进行了讨论。最后以海湾战争中美军导弹攻击策略对此模型进行了初步验证。结果表明该模型能较准确反映信息战体系对抗特点,具有较高可信度。     

基于神经网络的材料非稳态疲劳损伤可靠性研究

疲劳累积损伤是一个非稳态能耗过程,可以用遗传算法优化后的3层2 7 1BP神经网络来描述疲劳损伤的非线关系,经仿真验证表明,该神经网络具有较高的精度和泛化能力.通过对材料疲劳损伤临界值和载荷的分散性的分析研究,建立了疲劳失效动态准则,并运用蒙特卡罗随机抽样法对材料疲劳寿命的可靠性进行了仿真验证;对调质45号钢在随机载荷和2级载荷作用下,进行了疲劳寿命可靠性仿真计算,仿真结果与实验结果和理论分析比较吻合.     

基于PCA和BP神经网络的水下目标识别方法研究

针对被动声纳信号的特点,提出了基于信号线谱特征的主成分分析(PCA)特征选择方法,其优点是从复杂的目标信号中提取目标的特有信息,降低了目标特征维数.将此方法用于实录的三类水下目标数据,采用BP神经网络对目标进行识别分类,仿真结果说明了所提出的方法的正确性和有效性.     

BP神经网络在电子设备可靠性验证中的应用

讨论了借助MATLAB的BP神经网络解决电子设备在寿命分布未知和小样本试验数据时的可靠性评估方法, 并给出了一个应用实例, 该方法可以提高可靠性评估置信度, 并能节省试验时间和费用, 特别适用于大型复杂电子设备。     

网络时代与高校德育的路径选择

网络时代的到来,给高校德育带来了新的一面,同时也给高校德育工作带来了巨大的冲击,在新的时代,高校教育工作者更应该把德育放在各科教育工作的首位,利用好这把"双刃剑",对高校德育进行路径选择。     

舰船交流环形电力网络短路电流计算

根据舰船交流环形电力网络的特点,提出了一种简单有效的短路电流计算方法。该算法以电站为独立单元,依据网络结构和系统参数分别对发电机和电动机进行等效,利用星网等值变换将环形电力网络简化为各电源直接与短路故障点通过阻抗相连的形式,然后通过短路电流改进算法计算故障点的电流。仿真结果表明,该算法准确度较高,满足实际工程要求,为复杂结构独立电力系统的短路电流计算开辟了一条新途径。